Tuesday, July 19, 2016

7/15 & 16 Hwange National Park



7/15 - We set out for an all day drive. As we got started, Elliot, our guide, stopped several times to explain various aspects of what we were seeing, like a rough-barked tree that was bent and covered with mud about 4-5 feet up, due to elephants scratching their backs on it.

Tree bent and browned by elephant back-scratchers

Dove?
At the 3rd or 4th stop, instead of looking at Elliot, I glanced up the road and saw a large male lion crossing it. We tracked it visually (no off-roading here) until it was clear it was cresting the hill, radioed the other truck, and set off to see if we could find it again. At the top  of the hill, he was stopped on the road facing us (both trucks), and then started walking in our direction. I had my camera zoomed to  60X and pretty soon, he was close to filling the frame. Before it got too scary, he turned off the road and continued  along the ridgeline, away from us. 








Our goal when we set out, was to go to watering holes and wait to see what showed up to visit. On our way, we crossed a bridge and discovered a 'rock rabbit' (hyrax-- an elephant relative that looks kind of like a rabbit-sized mouse). It sat and posed while we took bunches of photos. The first watering hole became our morning snack break, and was kind of a disappointment. It had an island of birds, a crocodile, and a colony of rock rabbits, including several all line up neatly.

Rock  Rabbit or Hyrax

A row of Hyrax

Storks on watering hole island

Dove?
Our next watering hole, about an hour later, where we had lunch, was much more interesting. On the left side, several species came and went, starting with impala, then kudu (the male tried to get it one with one of the girls four times, each time rejected), followed by baboons, then the kudu came back and wart hogs appeared. Just to the right was a crocodile, then a clutch of hippos and four more crocodile. The middle, directly across from  us was empty initially, but three nervous kudu showed up, very wary due to the proximity  of the crocodiles. On the far right, wart hogs were playing hide and seek with us behind a series of earth berms. 
Hippos

Impala

Crocodile

Kudu

Kudu male

Amorous but unsuccessful kudu male

Baboons arrive

Kudu chased away by baboons

Baboon baby riding styles: horsy above, clingy below
 

After lunch, as we prepared to leave, we made the mistake of putting the trash (lots of food scraps from chicken bones) in a covered can instead of taking it with us. It took a baboon about a nanosecond to run and retrieve it and retire to a place of safety to enjoy his find.

Opportunistic baboon
 \
Enjoying his spoils
 On our two hour drive home, we saw a few interesting birds and several herds of elephants, along with an occasional giraffe.


Tree gnawed on by elephants

7/16 -- Today, we visited a family and their neighbors to learn more about life in the villages. We stopped at a grocery store on the way and bought grocery staples for our hosts and their friends. The economic situation here is dire, with maybe as much as 75% unemployment and even those with jobs not getting paid, in some cases for two years or more. This family survives on subsistence farming, raising chickens (instead of eating them or their eggs) and selling them,  and what they can make from hosting  OAT guests several times a year.

We were greeted by a woman who announced herself as the owner of the compound and her husband. There are 5 others living with them including children and grandchildren. The homes were simple but neat. Life is hard, everything is done by  hand, and the women seem to work harder than the men. Despite the challenges, they seem happy, though concerned about the future. Also joining us was the leader of the village who was also a healer. Both positions are hereditary. We asked about the length of his medical training and he said that it depends on the strength of your spirits -- sometime 6 months, sometimes 12. Apparently the spirits of the ancestors help him determine how to heal. There are also clinics in the area, but they demand payment for treatment while he only asks that you contribute to him at a time and in a way you can afford.
Women and children greeting us
Meeting house/summer kitchen on left, modern home on right
 
Inside the winter kitchen
Our long drive back was uneventful, as was the start of our last game drive in the late afternoon.

Warthogs visible from our tent
We spent nearly an hour getting to a national park camp (lots of cabins, mostly empty) with a spectacular view of a valley. Victor, our guide today, used the viewpoint to try to spot wildlife to see, but it looked pretty bleak. Another half hour later, we arrived at an overlook above the area where we saw a big herd of elephants yesterday. Because of our protected position on a bluff top, Victor let us out of the truck to take photos. The other group soon arrived and we decided to return to camp.

View from the park camp
Finch at a bird bath in the park
Baby elephant greets another
Mom and baby
Mom teaches youngster how to dig a hole to get to water.
They sample it together
We stopped for a picture of four vultures in two tree tops and as we rounded the next corner, came to a screeching halt almost in front of three lionesses facing the road. We gleefully took pictures and they started to cross the road in front of us and just kept coming. In all, there were 10, probably including some juvenile males, all parading across the road for us to ogle.
Two Vulture with a tawny eagle in the middle
Start of the lion parade



Back at camp, we had our traditional last night entertainment of singing and dancing before dinner.
Sunset
Nearly full moon

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